What is the capital of Pakistan?

Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan. It was purpose-built as the federal capital and replaced Karachi in 1963. Karachi remains the largest city and financial hub.

What is the population of Pakistan?

Pakistan's population is approximately 240–245 million (2024 estimate), making it the world's fifth most populous country and the second largest Muslim-majority nation by population.

What currency does Pakistan use?

Pakistan uses the Pakistani Rupee (PKR), symbolized as ₨. The rupee is divided into 100 paisa.

What language is spoken in Pakistan?

Urdu is the national language and one of two official languages (alongside English). It serves as a lingua franca among Pakistan's many regional languages. Punjabi is the most widely spoken native language.

What type of government does Pakistan have?

Pakistan is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. The President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Parliament consists of the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house).

When did Pakistan gain independence?

Pakistan gained independence from British India on August 14, 1947. This date is celebrated as Independence Day (Youm-e-Azadi), a national holiday.

Pakistan Country Facts

Name: Pakistan Country Facts
Availability: InStock
Author: Nham Vu

Instant reference for key facts about Pakistan — capital, population, area, currency, language, government, and more.

Overview

Official Name

Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Capital

Islamabad

Largest City

Karachi

Continent

Asia (South Asia)

Country Code

PK / PAK

Calling Code

+92

Geography

Total Area

881,913 km² (340,509 sq mi)

Rank by Area

33rd largest country in the world

Land Borders

India (E), Afghanistan (NW), Iran (W), China (NE)

Coastline

Arabian Sea (S) — 1,046 km

Highest Point

K2 — 8,611 m (2nd highest in the world)

Major River

Indus River

Climate

Varies — arid/semi-arid south, alpine north

Time Zone

PKT — UTC+5 (no daylight saving)

Coordinates (approx. center)

30° N, 70° E

People & Language

Population

~240–245 million (2024 est.)

Population Rank

5th most populous country

Official Languages

Urdu and English

National Language

Urdu (lingua franca)

Major Religion

Islam (~96–97%)

Demonym

Pakistani

Largest Ethnic Group

Punjabi (~44%)

Literacy Rate

~59–62% (2023 est.)

Life Expectancy

~67–68 years (2023 est.)

Government

Government Type

Federal parliamentary democratic republic

Legislature

Bicameral: National Assembly + Senate

Independence

August 14, 1947 (from British India)

Constitution

Enacted April 12, 1973

Administrative Divisions

4 provinces, 2 territories, 1 capital territory

UN Member Since

1947 (founding era member)

Nuclear Status

Declared nuclear state since 1998

Economy

Currency

Pakistani Rupee (PKR / ₨)

GDP (nominal)

~$340–375 billion USD (2023 est.)

GDP per Capita

~$1,400–1,600 USD (2023 est.)

Key Industries

Textiles, agriculture, manufacturing, IT

Internet TLD

.pk

Driving Side

Left

Summary

Instant reference for key facts about Pakistan — capital, population, area, currency, language, government, and more.

How it works

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Use cases

Students researching Pakistan for school or university assignments.
Travelers planning a trip and wanting a quick country overview.
Quiz participants brushing up on world geography.
Journalists or writers needing verified baseline statistics.
Teachers preparing lesson materials on South Asian countries.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Last updated: 2026-06-24 · Reviewed by Nham Vu