What is the capital of Indonesia?

Jakarta is the current capital and largest city of Indonesia. However, Indonesia is in the process of relocating its administrative capital to Nusantara, a planned city in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo. The move is expected to be completed in phases through the late 2020s.

What currency does Indonesia use?

Indonesia uses the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), symbol Rp. The Bank Indonesia issues the currency. As of 2024, exchange rates are approximately 15,500–16,000 IDR per 1 USD.

How many islands does Indonesia have?

Indonesia has more than 17,000 islands, making it the world's largest archipelago. Of these, approximately 6,000 are inhabited. The five main islands are Java, Sumatra, Borneo (Kalimantan), Sulawesi, and Papua (New Guinea).

What time zones does Indonesia use?

Indonesia spans three time zones: Western Indonesia Time (WIB, UTC+7), Central Indonesia Time (WITA, UTC+8), and Eastern Indonesia Time (WIT, UTC+9). No daylight saving time is observed.

What is Indonesia's population?

As of 2024, Indonesia's population is approximately 277 million people, making it the 4th most populous country in the world after China, India, and the United States. Java is the most densely populated island, home to over half the national population.

What is Indonesia's international calling code?

Indonesia's country calling code is +62. When dialing from abroad, dial your country's exit code, then 62, followed by the local Indonesian number (dropping the leading 0).

Indonesia Country Facts

Name: Indonesia Country Facts
Availability: InStock
Author: Nham Vu

Instantly browse key facts about Indonesia — geography, demographics, economy, and government — all in one organized reference card.

Official Name

Republic of Indonesia

Capital City

Jakarta

Nusantara is the new planned capital

Total Area

1,904,569 km²

735,358 sq mi — rank 14th globally

Number of Islands

17,000+ islands

World's largest archipelago nation

Major Islands

Java, Sumatra, Borneo

Also: Sulawesi and Papua

Continent / Region

Southeast Asia

Straddles the equator; Asia-Pacific region

Time Zones

UTC+7 / UTC+8 / UTC+9

WIB, WITA, WIT — no DST observed

Population (2024)

~277 million

Rank 4th globally

Official Language

Indonesian

Bahasa Indonesia — 700+ regional languages

Major Religions

Islam ~87%

Also: Christian, Hindu, Buddhist minorities

Ethnic Groups

Javanese 40%, Sundanese 15.5%

300+ distinct ethnic groups nationwide

Calling Code

+62

ISO 3166-1: ID / IDN

Government Type

Presidential republic

Unitary state with elected president

President

Prabowo Subianto

In office since October 20, 2024

Independence

August 17, 1945

Declared from the Netherlands

Administrative Divisions

38 provinces

Includes 2 special regions and 1 capital district

National Motto

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Old Javanese: "Unity in Diversity"

Currency

Indonesian Rupiah (IDR, Rp)

Approx. 15,700 IDR = 1 USD (2024)

Nominal GDP (2023)

~USD 1.4 trillion

Rank ~16th globally (IMF estimate)

GDP per Capita (2023)

~USD 4,900

PPP: ~USD 14,500 (World Bank)

Top Exports

Palm oil, coal, natural gas

Also: minerals, rubber, textiles

Internet TLD

.id

Also: .co.id, .net.id, .or.id

National Holiday

Independence Day

August 17 — Hari Kemerdekaan

National Symbol

Garuda Pancasila

Mythical eagle — national emblem and state ideology

ISO Codes

ID / IDN

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 and alpha-3

Drives On

Left side of the road

Steering wheel on the right

Copied!

Summary

Instantly browse key facts about Indonesia — geography, demographics, economy, and government — all in one organized reference card.

How it works

All facts are organized into thematic sections: Geography, People, Government, Economy, and Culture.
Use the search box to filter facts by keyword across all categories.
Click any fact card to copy the value to your clipboard.
Switch between categories using the tab bar to focus on a specific section.
All data is embedded in the page — no network requests are made.

Use cases

Quick lookup for students doing geography or social studies homework.
Travelers preparing for a trip who need currency, timezone, and calling code info.
Business professionals researching Indonesia's economy and GDP figures.
Journalists or writers needing accurate demographic and political facts.
Trivia enthusiasts brushing up on Indonesia country statistics.
Teachers preparing classroom materials about Southeast Asian countries.
Researchers studying the world's largest archipelago nation.
Anyone curious about Indonesia's unique geography spanning three time zones.

Frequently Asked Questions

Last updated: 2026-05-30 · Reviewed by Nham Vu