China Country Facts
Explore key facts about China covering geography, population, government, economy, culture, and travel essentials — all in one searchable page.
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Geography
Continent
Asia
Total Area
9,596,960 km²
World Rank by Area
3rd largest country
Capital City
Beijing
Largest City
Shanghai
Coastline Length
~14,500 km
Highest Point
Mt. Everest — 8,848.86 m
Longest River
Yangtze River — 6,300 km
Climate Types
Tropical, temperate, arid, alpine
Administrative Divisions
23 provinces + 5 regions + 4 cities
Bordering Countries
14 countries (most borders in world)
Major Deserts
Gobi, Taklamakan
People & Culture
Population
~1.41 billion (2024)
Population Density
~148 people per km²
Official Language
Mandarin (Standard Chinese)
Demonym
Chinese
Ethnic Groups
Han 91.6% + 55 minorities
Life Expectancy
~78 years overall
Urban Population
~65% urban
National Anthem
March of the Volunteers
National Animal
Giant panda
National Day
October 1 (PRC founding, 1949)
Major Religions
Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Christianity
Writing System
Simplified Chinese characters
Government
Government Type
Unitary one-party socialist republic
Ruling Party
Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
Head of State
President of the PRC
Head of Government
Premier of the State Council
Legislature
National People's Congress (NPC)
Constitution
Adopted December 4, 1982
Founding of PRC
October 1, 1949
Special Admin. Regions
Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR
UN Security Council
Permanent member (P5) since 1971
Economy
Currency
Yuan / Renminbi (CNY, ¥)
GDP (nominal)
~USD 17.8 trillion (2023)
GDP per Capita
~USD 12,700 (2023)
Economic System
Socialist market economy
Top Industries
Manufacturing, tech, finance
Major Exports
Electronics, machinery, textiles
Top Trading Partners
USA, EU, ASEAN, Japan, South Korea
Stock Exchanges
SSE, SZSE, HKEX
Central Bank
People's Bank of China (PBOC)
Travel Essentials
Country Code (phone)
+86
Internet TLD
.cn
Emergency Numbers
Police 110 / Fire 119 / Ambulance 120
Driving Side
Right
Electricity
220V / 50Hz — Type A, I, C plugs
Time Zone
CST — UTC+8 (one national zone)
Visa Policy
Visa required for most visitors
ISO 3166-1
CN / CHN / 156
Tipping Culture
Not customary; may be declined
Speed / Distance
Metric (km)
Tap Water
Not safe to drink; use bottled water
Internet Access
Firewall blocks many foreign sites
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Summary
Explore key facts about China covering geography, population, government, economy, culture, and travel essentials — all in one searchable page.
How it works
- Facts are organized into themed sections: Geography, People, Government, Economy, and Travel.
- Use the search box to filter facts across all categories instantly as you type.
- Click any category tab to jump directly to that section.
- Each fact card shows a label and a value — click the card to copy the value.
- All data is baked into the page — no server requests, no API calls.
- Use the Reset button to clear the search and return to the full view.
Use cases
- Look up China's capital city, currency, or dialing code before a business trip.
- Check the time zone offset when scheduling calls with contacts in Beijing or Shanghai.
- Research China for a school project, geography quiz, or university essay.
- Verify visa requirements and electricity standards before packing for your trip.
- Compare China's land area and population to other countries for data analysis.
- Find the official language, national symbols, and government structure quickly.
- Look up China's GDP and major industries for a market research report.
- Get the emergency number and driving side before renting a car in China.
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Last updated: 2026-06-10 ·
Reviewed by Nham Vu