What is the capital of Vietnam?

Hanoi (Ha Noi) is the capital of Vietnam. It has been the capital since 1976, when North and South Vietnam were reunified. Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) is the largest city by population.

What currency does Vietnam use?

Vietnam uses the Vietnamese Dong (VND), symbol ₫. The State Bank of Vietnam issues the currency. As of 2024, exchange rates are approximately 25,000 VND per 1 USD.

What timezone is Vietnam in?

Vietnam operates entirely on Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC+7. Vietnam does not observe daylight saving time, so the UTC+7 offset is constant year-round.

What is Vietnam's international calling code?

Vietnam's country calling code is +84. When dialing from abroad, dial your country's exit code, then 84, followed by the local Vietnamese number (dropping the leading 0).

What is Vietnam's population?

As of 2024, Vietnam's population is approximately 98.2 million people, making it the 15th most populous country in the world and the 3rd most populous in Southeast Asia after Indonesia and the Philippines.

What is Vietnam's GDP?

Vietnam's nominal GDP is approximately USD 430 billion (2023 IMF estimate), ranking it around 35th globally. GDP per capita is roughly USD 4,300. Vietnam has been one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia, averaging around 6–7% annual growth over the past two decades.

Vietnam Country Facts

Name: Vietnam Country Facts
Availability: InStock
Author: Nham Vu

Instantly browse key facts about Vietnam — geography, demographics, economy, and government — all in one organized reference card.

Official Name

Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Capital City

Hanoi

Largest city: Ho Chi Minh City

Total Area

331,212 km²

127,882 sq mi — rank 65th globally

Coastline

3,444 km

South China Sea border

Bordering Countries

China, Laos, Cambodia

Land border total: 4,550 km

Timezone

UTC+7 (ICT)

Indochina Time — no DST observed

Population (2024)

~98.2 million

Rank 15th globally

Population Density

296 per km²

767 per sq mi

Official Language

Vietnamese

Tonal language with Latin-based script

Ethnic Groups

Kinh 86.2%, others 13.8%

54 officially recognized ethnic groups

Life Expectancy

73.6 years

Male 70.8 / Female 76.5 (2022)

Literacy Rate

96.1%

Adults age 15 and over (UNESCO 2023)

Government Type

One-party socialist republic

Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV)

Independence

September 2, 1945

Declared from France; reunification 1976

Administrative Divisions

58 provinces + 5 municipalities

63 provincial-level subdivisions total

Calling Code

+84

ISO 3166-1: VN / VNM

Currency

Vietnamese Dong (VND, ₫)

Approx. 25,000 VND = 1 USD (2024)

Nominal GDP (2023)

~USD 430 billion

Rank ~35th globally (IMF estimate)

GDP per Capita (2023)

~USD 4,300

PPP: ~USD 14,000 (World Bank)

GDP Growth Rate

~5.0% (2023)

Avg 6–7% growth over past two decades

HDI (2022)

0.726 — High

Rank 107th of 193 countries (UNDP)

Top Exports

Electronics, textiles, footwear

Also: machinery, seafood, coffee

National Flag

Red with yellow star

Gold star on a red field; adopted 1955

Major Religions

Buddhism, Christianity

Also: Hoa Hao, Cao Dai, folk religion

National Holiday

Independence Day

September 2, declared 1945

Internet TLD

.vn

Also: .com.vn, .net.vn, .org.vn

Drives On

Right side of the road

Steering wheel on the left

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Summary

Instantly browse key facts about Vietnam — geography, demographics, economy, and government — all in one organized reference card.

How it works

All facts are organized into thematic sections: Geography, People, Government, Economy, and Culture.
Use the search box to filter facts by keyword across all categories.
Click any fact card to copy the value to your clipboard.
Switch between categories using the tab bar to focus on a specific section.
All data is embedded in the page — no network requests are made.

Use cases

Quick lookup for students doing geography or social studies homework.
Travelers preparing for a trip who need currency, timezone, and calling code info.
Business professionals researching Vietnam's economy and GDP figures.
Journalists or writers needing accurate demographic and political facts.
Trivia enthusiasts brushing up on Vietnam country statistics.
Teachers preparing classroom materials about Southeast Asian countries.

Frequently Asked Questions

Last updated: 2026-05-30 · Reviewed by Nham Vu