What is the capital of Argentina?

Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southeastern shore of the Rio de la Plata at approximately 34.6037 S, 58.3816 W. The metropolitan area, known as Greater Buenos Aires, has a population of over 15 million people, making it one of the largest urban areas in Latin America.

What currency does Argentina use?

Argentina uses the Argentine Peso (ARS), symbol $. The Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (Banco Central de la Republica Argentina, BCRA) issues the currency. Due to persistent inflation, the peso has experienced significant devaluation over recent decades.

What time zones does Argentina use?

Argentina operates on Argentina Time (ART), which is UTC-3 year-round. Argentina does not observe daylight saving time. All provinces use the same single time zone, making scheduling straightforward across the country.

What is Argentina's population?

As of 2024, Argentina's population is approximately 46 million people, ranking around 33rd globally. Buenos Aires is the largest city, followed by Cordoba, Rosario, Mendoza, and Tucuman. The country has a high urbanization rate — over 92% of the population lives in cities.

What is Argentina's international calling code?

Argentina's country calling code is +54. When dialing from abroad, dial your country's exit code, then 54, followed by the area code and local number. Buenos Aires uses area code 11; other major cities have their own two- to four-digit area codes.

When did Argentina gain independence?

Argentina declared independence on July 9, 1816, at the Congress of Tucuman. The revolution began on May 25, 1810 — a date celebrated as the May Revolution — when a local government replaced the Spanish viceroy in Buenos Aires. July 9 is the national Independence Day (Dia de la Independencia).

Argentina Country Facts

Name: Argentina Country Facts
Availability: InStock
Author: Nham Vu

Instantly browse key facts about Argentina — geography, demographics, economy, and government — all in one organized reference card.

Official Name

Argentine Republic

Republica Argentina in Spanish

Capital City

Buenos Aires

34.6037 S, 58.3816 W — on the Rio de la Plata

Total Area

2,780,400 km²

1,073,518 sq mi — rank 8th globally

Continent / Region

South America

Southern cone; also claims part of Antarctica

Bordering Countries

Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay

Also borders Brazil and Uruguay

Time Zone

ART — UTC-3

Single nationwide zone; no daylight saving time

Highest Point

Aconcagua — 6,961 m

22,838 ft — highest peak in the Western Hemisphere

Population (2024)

~46 million

Rank ~33rd globally; urbanization rate over 92%

Official Language

Spanish

Argentine Spanish; Rioplatense dialect spoken in Buenos Aires

Calling Code

+54

Buenos Aires area code: 11; other cities vary

Major Religion

Roman Catholic ~62%

Also: Protestant ~15%, non-religious ~19%

Largest Cities

Buenos Aires, Cordoba

Also: Rosario, Mendoza, Tucuman

Government Type

Federal presidential republic

Constitutional; 23 provinces + 1 autonomous city

President

Javier Milei

In office since December 10, 2023

Independence

July 9, 1816

Declared from Spain at the Congress of Tucuman

Administrative Divisions

23 provinces + CABA

CABA = Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (capital)

National Motto

En Union y Libertad

In Unity and Freedom

Currency

Argentine Peso (ARS, $)

Issued by BCRA; subject to high inflation

Nominal GDP (2023)

~USD 641 billion

Rank ~21st globally; 3rd largest in Latin America

GDP per Capita (2023)

~USD 13,700

PPP: ~USD 27,000 (World Bank estimate)

Top Exports

Soybeans, corn, wheat, beef

Also: lithium, wine, sunflower oil, petroleum

Major Trade Partners

Brazil, China, USA

Also: Chile, Germany; member of Mercosur bloc

Internet TLD

.ar

Also: .com.ar, .org.ar, .gob.ar

ISO Codes

AR / ARG

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 and alpha-3

National Holiday

Independence Day

July 9 — Dia de la Independencia (1816)

Drives On

Right side of the road

Steering wheel on the left

UNESCO Heritage Sites

12 sites

Includes Iguazu Falls, Los Glaciares, Peninsula Valdes

Copied!

Summary

Instantly browse key facts about Argentina — geography, demographics, economy, and government — all in one organized reference card.

How it works

All facts are organized into thematic sections: Geography, People, Government, Economy, and Culture.
Use the search box to filter facts by keyword across all categories.
Click any fact card to copy the value to your clipboard.
Switch between categories using the tab bar to focus on a specific section.
Use the "Copy All Facts" button to copy every fact as plain text in one click.
All data is embedded in the page — no network requests are made.

Use cases

Quick lookup for students doing geography or social studies homework.
Travelers preparing for a trip who need currency, timezone, and calling code info.
Business professionals researching Argentina's economy and GDP figures.
Journalists or writers needing accurate demographic and political facts.
Trivia enthusiasts brushing up on Argentina country statistics.
Teachers preparing classroom materials about South American countries.
Researchers studying Latin America's third-largest economy.
Anyone curious about Argentina's geography, government, or culture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Last updated: 2026-06-24 · Reviewed by Nham Vu