Brazil Country Facts
Explore key facts about Brazil covering geography, population, government, economy, and travel essentials — all in one searchable page.
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Geography
Continent
South America
Total Area
8,515,767 km²
World Rank by Area
5th largest country
Capital City
Brasilia
Largest City
Sao Paulo
Coastline Length
7,491 km (Atlantic)
Highest Point
Pico da Neblina — 2,994 m
Longest River
Amazon River — 6,400 km
Climate Types
Tropical, equatorial, subtropical
States
26 states + Federal District
Amazon Rainforest
~60% of the Amazon
Notable Landmarks
Christ the Redeemer, Iguazu Falls
People & Culture
Population
~215 million (2024)
Population Density
~25 people per km²
Official Language
Portuguese
Demonym
Brazilian
Ethnic Groups
Mixed, White, Black, Asian, Indigenous
Life Expectancy
~73 M / ~80 F years
Urban Population
~87% urban
National Anthem
Hino Nacional Brasileiro
National Sport
Football (soccer)
National Day
Independence Day — September 7
Religion
Catholic ~65%, Protestant ~22%
Famous Festival
Rio Carnival (before Lent)
Government
Government Type
Federal presidential republic
Head of State & Government
President
Presidential Term
4 years, max 2 terms
Legislature
Senate + Chamber of Deputies
Constitution
In force since October 5, 1988
Voting
Compulsory (age 18–70)
Independence
September 7, 1822
Republic Proclaimed
November 15, 1889
UN Member Since
1945 (founding member)
Economy
Currency
Brazilian Real (BRL, R$)
GDP (nominal)
~USD 2.1 trillion (2023)
GDP per Capita
~USD 10,000 (2023)
Economic System
Mixed market economy
Top Industries
Agriculture, oil, manufacturing
Major Exports
Soybeans, iron ore, crude oil
Top Trading Partners
China, USA, Argentina
Stock Exchange
B3 — Sao Paulo
Central Bank
Banco Central do Brasil (BCB)
Travel Essentials
Country Code (phone)
+55
Internet TLD
.br
Emergency Numbers
190 Police / 192 Ambulance / 193 Fire
Driving Side
Right
Electricity
127V or 220V / 60 Hz — Type N
Time Zones
UTC-2 to UTC-5 (4 zones)
Main Time Zone
BRT — UTC-3 (Brasilia Time)
Visa Policy
Varies by nationality; check in advance
ISO 3166-1
BR / BRA / 076
Tipping Culture
10% gorjeta often included
Speed / Distance
Metric (km)
Tap Water
Bottled water recommended
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Summary
Explore key facts about Brazil covering geography, population, government, economy, and travel essentials — all in one searchable page.
How it works
- Facts are organized into themed sections: Geography, People and Culture, Government, Economy, and Travel Essentials.
- Use the search box to filter facts across all categories instantly as you type.
- Click any category tab to jump directly to that section.
- Click any fact card to copy its value to your clipboard.
- All data is baked into the page — no server requests, no API calls.
- Use the Reset button to clear the search and return to the full view.
Use cases
- Quickly look up Brazil's capital city, currency, or dialing code before a trip.
- Check time zone offsets when scheduling calls with Brazilian contacts.
- Research Brazil for a school project or geography quiz.
- Verify electricity standards and plug types before packing your adapters.
- Compare Brazil's land area and population to other countries.
- Find Brazil's official language, government type, and GDP for a business report.
- Look up notable landmarks like Christ the Redeemer and Iguazu Falls.
- Get Brazil's emergency number and driving side before renting a car.
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Last updated: 2026-06-10 ·
Reviewed by Nham Vu