PANSS Helper

Rate all 30 PANSS items (1–7) and instantly see Positive, Negative, General Psychopathology, and Total scores with severity interpretation.

Score Summary

Positive (P)
P1–P7 · Range 7–49
7
Negative (N)
N1–N7 · Range 7–49
7
General (G)
G1–G16 · Range 16–112
16
Total Score
Range 30–210
30
Severity Minimal / Absent
30 210
All items set to 1 (Absent). Adjust ratings below to calculate scores.
Positive Subscale (P1–P7)
P1 Delusions

Beliefs held with conviction that are inconsistent with reality.

P2 Conceptual Disorganization

Disorganized thinking reflected in disjointed or incoherent speech.

P3 Hallucinatory Behavior

Verbal report or behavior indicating perceptions without real stimuli.

P4 Excitement

Hyperactivity reflected in accelerated motor behavior and heightened reactivity.

P5 Grandiosity

Exaggerated self-opinion, conviction of unusual ability, wealth, or identity.

P6 Suspiciousness / Persecution

Unrealistic beliefs of being harassed, persecuted, or conspired against.

P7 Hostility

Verbal and nonverbal expressions of anger and resentment.

Negative Subscale (N1–N7)
N1 Blunted Affect

Diminished emotional responsiveness evidenced by reduced facial expression, voice modulation, and gestural communication.

N2 Emotional Withdrawal

Lack of interest in, involvement with, and affective commitment to life events.

N3 Poor Rapport

Lack of interpersonal empathy, openness in conversation, and sense of closeness or interest with the interviewer.

N4 Passive / Apathetic Social Withdrawal

Diminished interest and initiative in social interactions due to passivity, apathy, or lack of energy.

N5 Difficulty in Abstract Thinking

Impairment in the use of the abstract-symbolic mode of thinking, as evidenced by difficulty with category concepts.

N6 Lack of Spontaneity & Flow of Conversation

Reduction in the normal flow of communication associated with apathy, volition deficit, defensiveness, or cognitive deficit.

N7 Stereotyped Thinking

Decreased fluency, spontaneity, and flexibility of thinking evidenced by rigid, repetitive, or barren thought content.

General Psychopathology (G1–G16)
G1 Somatic Concern

Physical complaints or beliefs about bodily illness or malfunctions.

G2 Anxiety

Subjective experience of nervousness, worry, apprehension, or restlessness.

G3 Guilt Feelings

Sense of remorse or self-blame for real or imagined misdeeds in the past.

G4 Tension

Overt physical manifestations of fear, anxiety, and agitation.

G5 Mannerisms & Posturing

Unnatural movements or posture as characterized by an awkward, stilted, disorganized, or bizarre appearance.

G6 Depression

Feelings of sadness, discouragement, helplessness, and pessimism.

G7 Motor Retardation

Reduction in motor activity reflected in slowing or lessening of movements and speech.

G8 Uncooperativeness

Active refusal to comply with the will of significant others, including interviewer, clinical staff, or family.

G9 Unusual Thought Content

Thinking characterized by strange, fantastic, or bizarre ideation.

G10 Disorientation

Lack of awareness of one's relationship to the milieu, including persons, place, and time.

G11 Poor Attention

Failure in focused alertness manifested by poor concentration, distractibility, and difficulty sustaining purposeful thinking.

G12 Lack of Judgment & Insight

Impaired awareness or understanding of one's own psychiatric condition and life situation.

G13 Disturbance of Volition

Disturbance in the will power, motivation, and sense of control over one's own thoughts, wishes, and actions.

G14 Poor Impulse Control

Disordered regulation and control of action on inner urges, resulting in sudden, unmodulated, arbitrary, or misdirected discharge of tension and emotions.

G15 Preoccupation

Absorption with internally generated thoughts and feelings and with autistic experiences to the detriment of reality orientation and adaptive behavior.

G16 Active Social Avoidance

Diminished social involvement associated with unwarranted fear, hostility, or distrust.

Summary

Rate all 30 PANSS items (1–7) and instantly see Positive, Negative, General Psychopathology, and Total scores with severity interpretation.

How it works

  1. Rate each of the 30 items on a scale from 1 (Absent) to 7 (Extreme).
  2. Positive subscale (P1–P7) captures active psychosis symptoms like delusions and hallucinations.
  3. Negative subscale (N1–N7) captures deficit symptoms like blunted affect and social withdrawal.
  4. General Psychopathology subscale (G1–G16) captures broader symptoms like anxiety, depression, and poor impulse control.
  5. Scores are summed automatically; the Total score ranges from 30 to 210.
  6. Severity interpretation is shown based on published PANSS clinical thresholds.

Use cases

  • Baseline assessment of schizophrenia symptom severity at intake.
  • Tracking treatment response over time in clinical trials.
  • Monitoring symptom changes during antipsychotic medication adjustments.
  • Standardized documentation for psychiatric inpatient or outpatient settings.
  • Teaching trainees about schizophrenia symptom domains.
  • Research data collection for psychosis studies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Last updated: 2026-07-24 · Reviewed by Nham Vu