Vector Magnitude Calculator

Enter 2D or 3D vector components to instantly calculate the magnitude (Euclidean length/norm).

Vector Components

Magnitude (|v|)

Formula Reference

Dimension Formula
2D |v| = sqrt(x² + y²)
3D |v| = sqrt(x² + y² + z²)
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Summary

Enter 2D or 3D vector components to instantly calculate the magnitude (Euclidean length/norm).

How it works

  1. Choose 2D or 3D mode using the toggle at the top.
  2. Enter the X and Y components of your vector (and Z for 3D).
  3. The magnitude is computed instantly as you type.
  4. Review the step-by-step calculation breakdown below the result.
  5. Click "Copy Result" to copy the magnitude value to your clipboard.
  6. Use "Reset" to clear all inputs and start over.

Use cases

  • Physics problems involving velocity, displacement, or force vectors.
  • Computer graphics: computing the length of direction or normal vectors.
  • Game development: normalizing vectors requires knowing the magnitude first.
  • Engineering mechanics: finding resultant force magnitudes.
  • Machine learning: computing L2 norms of feature vectors.
  • Navigation and GPS: measuring straight-line distances in coordinate space.
  • Mathematics coursework and homework verification.
  • Robotics: checking the reach of a manipulator arm.

Frequently Asked Questions

Last updated: 2026-06-11 · Reviewed by Nham Vu