Transformer Sizing Calculator

Enter load current, operating voltage, phase type, and design allowance to calculate required kVA, select a standard catalog rating, and determine rated full-load current.

Use the Transformer Sizing Calculator

Load & System Parameters

User-specified margin for future growth or duty allowance (0–100%). Does not replace a code-mandated continuous load calculation.

Sizing Summary

Enter load parameters and click Calculate.

Summary

Enter load current, operating voltage, phase type, and design allowance to calculate required kVA, select a standard catalog rating, and determine rated full-load current.

How it works

  1. Select the circuit phase: single-phase (line-to-neutral or line-to-line single phase) or balanced three-phase (line-to-line).
  2. Enter total load current in amperes (A).
  3. Enter nominal operating voltage in volts (V).
  4. Enter an optional design allowance percentage (default 25%) for spare capacity or load growth.
  5. Review the calculated load kVA, required apparent power, next standard catalog rating, rated FLA, and operating load percentage.

Use cases

  • Preliminary sizing of general-purpose low-voltage distribution transformers.
  • Determining transformer rated full-load current (FLA) at operating voltage.
  • Checking operating load percentage against a planned standard transformer capacity.
  • Comparing apparent power requirements between single-phase and balanced three-phase distribution.
  • Engineering feasibility checks prior to detailed feeder and overcurrent protection design.

Frequently Asked Questions

Last updated: 2026-09-19 · Reviewed by Nham Vu