Wells Criteria for Recurrent DVT

Score 8 clinical variables to determine the pre-test probability of recurrent DVT and guide decisions about compression ultrasound and D-dimer testing.

Clinical Variables

Active cancer (+1 pt)

Treatment ongoing, within 6 months, or palliative

Paralysis, paresis, or recent plaster cast (+1 pt)

Affecting the lower extremity

Bedridden ≥ 3 days or major surgery (+1 pt)

Surgery within 12 weeks requiring general or regional anaesthesia

Localized tenderness along deep veins (+1 pt)

Along the distribution of the femoral or popliteal vein

Entire leg swollen (+1 pt)

Compared with the asymptomatic leg

Calf swelling > 3 cm vs. asymptomatic leg (+1 pt)

Measured 10 cm below tibial tuberosity

Pitting edema (+1 pt)

Greater in the symptomatic leg

Prior documented DVT (+1 pt)

Objectively confirmed by imaging or venography

Alternative diagnosis at least as likely (-2 pts)

E.g. cellulitis, muscle tear, post-thrombotic syndrome

Result

Wells Score (Recurrent DVT)

For clinical decision support only. Always integrate with full history, physical examination, and specialist judgment.

Summary

Score 8 clinical variables to determine the pre-test probability of recurrent DVT and guide decisions about compression ultrasound and D-dimer testing.

How it works

  1. Select Yes or No for each of the 8 clinical variables listed in the scoring panel.
  2. The calculator sums the points in real time and displays the total score.
  3. A score of 2 or higher indicates DVT is likely; consider compression ultrasound of both legs.
  4. A score of 1 or lower indicates DVT is unlikely; D-dimer testing may be used to exclude recurrence.
  5. Review the interpretation panel for the recommended diagnostic pathway.
  6. This tool is for clinical decision support only — combine with full clinical assessment.

Use cases

  • Assess pre-test probability of recurrent DVT in patients with a prior VTE history.
  • Guide the decision to order bilateral compression ultrasound vs. D-dimer first.
  • Triage emergency department patients presenting with leg swelling and prior DVT.
  • Support anticoagulation management decisions after a suspected recurrent event.
  • Teach residents and students about the modified Wells score for DVT recurrence.
  • Document clinical risk stratification in medical notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Last updated: 2026-07-17 · Reviewed by Nham Vu