Poisson Distribution Calculator
Enter a mean rate (lambda) and event count (k) to compute exact and cumulative Poisson probabilities, plus a full distribution chart.
Parameters
Average number of events per interval (> 0)
Non-negative integer (0, 1, 2, …)
Formula
P(X=k) = e-λ · λk / k!
P(X = k)
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Exact probability
P(X ≤ k)
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Cumulative (CDF)
P(X > k)
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Complementary
Mean
—
Variance
—
Std Dev
—
Mode
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Probability Mass Function
Enter parameters above and click Calculate.
Summary
Enter a mean rate (lambda) and event count (k) to compute exact and cumulative Poisson probabilities, plus a full distribution chart.
How it works
- Enter lambda — the average number of events per interval (e.g. 3.5 calls per hour).
- Enter k — the specific number of events you are interested in (must be a non-negative integer).
- Click Calculate (or press Enter) to compute the three probabilities.
- The bar chart updates to show the full Poisson PMF centered around lambda.
- Hover over any bar to see the exact probability for that k value.
- Adjust lambda or k and recalculate to compare scenarios instantly.
Use cases
- Estimate the likelihood of a specific number of customer arrivals per hour.
- Model the probability of rare defects in a manufacturing process.
- Predict server request spikes for capacity planning.
- Analyze the frequency of natural events such as earthquakes or meteor strikes.
- Quality-control checks: probability of k defects in a batch.
- Healthcare: probability of k emergency admissions in a given shift.
- Insurance: modeling the frequency of accident claims.
- Ecology: estimating the chance of k sightings of a rare species.
Frequently Asked Questions
Last updated: 2026-06-13 ·
Reviewed by Nham Vu