Stall Speed Calculator
Calculate the minimum airspeed at which an aircraft can maintain level flight using weight, wing area, air density, and CLmax.
Aircraft Parameters
Units:
ISA sea level = 1.225 kg/m³ | 0.002377 slug/ft³
Stall Speed (VS)
Enter parameters and click Calculate.
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Knots
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mph
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m/s
Formula Breakdown
Vs = sqrt(2W / (ρ × S × CLmax))
Weight (W)
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Air density (ρ)
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Wing area (S)
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CLmax
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Summary
Calculate the minimum airspeed at which an aircraft can maintain level flight using weight, wing area, air density, and CLmax.
How it works
- Enter the aircraft gross weight in pounds or kilograms.
- Input the wing reference area (planform area) in square feet or square meters.
- Specify air density — use the default sea-level value or enter altitude-adjusted density.
- Enter the maximum lift coefficient (CLmax) for your configuration (clean, flaps down, etc.).
- Click Calculate to get stall speed displayed in knots, mph, and m/s simultaneously.
- Adjust any value to instantly see how configuration changes affect the stall speed.
Use cases
- Determine minimum approach speed for landing configuration.
- Compare stall speeds at sea level vs. high-altitude airports.
- Understand the effect of flap deployment on stall speed via CLmax changes.
- Calculate load-factor stall speed increase during banked turns.
- Verify performance handbook numbers against the lift equation.
- Educational demonstrations of how wing area and weight trade off.
- Preliminary sizing checks during aircraft conceptual design.
- Pilot ground school study and exam preparation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Last updated: 2026-06-11 ·
Reviewed by Nham Vu