Rock Density Calculator

Enter a rock sample's mass and volume to calculate its bulk density, then compare against a reference table of common rock and mineral densities.

Sample Measurements

1 mL = 1 cm³ — use water displacement for irregular shapes.

Common Rock & Mineral Densities

Rock / Mineral Type Density (g/cm³)

Summary

Enter a rock sample's mass and volume to calculate its bulk density, then compare against a reference table of common rock and mineral densities.

How it works

  1. Enter the mass of your rock sample and choose a unit (g or kg).
  2. Enter the volume of the sample and choose a unit (cm³, mL, or m³).
  3. Click Calculate — the tool applies the formula density = mass ÷ volume.
  4. The result is displayed in g/cm³ (the standard geological unit) and kg/m³.
  5. A color-coded match indicator shows which rock types fall closest to your result.
  6. Scroll the reference table to compare your result against common rock densities.

Use cases

  • Geology fieldwork: quickly verify whether a hand sample matches expected density ranges.
  • Classroom labs: teach density concepts with real mineral samples.
  • Mining & exploration: assess rock type from core drill samples.
  • Petrography: cross-check calculated density against mineral composition.
  • Civil engineering: estimate unit weight of rock for foundation design.
  • Hobbyist rockhounds: identify unknown mineral specimens.

Frequently Asked Questions

Last updated: 2026-06-09 · Reviewed by Nham Vu