Must Weight Converter
Enter any must weight value — Brix, SG, Oechsle, KMW, or Baume — and instantly see all other scales plus estimated potential ABV.
Enter Must Weight
Typical range for ripe wine grapes: 16 – 28 °Bx
Quick Presets (Brix)
Brix (°Bx)
—
US standard
Specific Gravity
—
hydrometer
Oechsle (°Oe)
—
Germany / Switzerland
KMW (°KMW)
—
Austria
Baume (°Be)
—
France
Estimated Potential ABV
Rough estimate using Brix × 0.55. Actual ABV varies by yeast and fermentation completeness.
—
% ABV
Wine Style Reference Table
| Wine Style | Brix (°Bx) | SG | °Oe | °KMW | Est. ABV |
|---|
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Summary
Enter any must weight value — Brix, SG, Oechsle, KMW, or Baume — and instantly see all other scales plus estimated potential ABV.
How it works
- Select the scale you are working with (Brix, SG, Oechsle, KMW, or Baume).
- Enter the value measured from your must sample.
- The converter recalculates all remaining scales in real time.
- Brix is used as the internal reference; other scales are derived via standard formulas.
- SG is calculated from Brix using the NBS polynomial: SG = 1 + Brix / (258.6 − Brix / 258.2 × 227.1).
- Oechsle equals (SG − 1) × 1000; KMW ≈ Brix × 0.84; Baume ≈ Brix × 0.55.
- Potential ABV is estimated as Brix × 0.55 (rough rule of thumb, assumes near-complete fermentation).
Use cases
- Convert a refractometer Brix reading to Oechsle when following a German wine recipe.
- Check KMW for Austrian harvest regulations from a Brix field measurement.
- Estimate potential ABV from any scale before fermentation.
- Compare French Baume readings with US Brix measurements in the same cellar.
- Quickly verify must weight targets when sourcing grapes from different regions.
- Translate SG from a hydrometer into all regional winemaking scales at once.
Frequently Asked Questions
Last updated: 2026-07-01 ·
Reviewed by Nham Vu