ABCD2 TIA Risk Score Calculator

Enter five clinical parameters to calculate the ABCD2 score and estimate 2-day stroke risk after a TIA.

Use the ABCD2 TIA Risk Score Calculator

Clinical Parameters

A Age

B Blood Pressure at Presentation

C Clinical Features (dominant symptom)

D Duration of Symptoms

D Diabetes History

Result

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ABCD2 Score (0 – 7)

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For clinical decision support only. Always combine with full clinical assessment and specialist judgment.

Summary

The ABCD2 score is a validated clinical prediction tool used to estimate the short-term risk of stroke within 2 days following a transient ischemic attack (TIA). It scores five factors — Age, Blood pressure, Clinical features, Duration of symptoms, and Diabetes — on a 0–7 point scale. Higher scores indicate greater stroke risk and help clinicians decide on urgency of workup and hospital admission.

How it works

  1. Select the patient's age: 60 or older scores 1 point, under 60 scores 0.
  2. Enter whether blood pressure at presentation was elevated (systolic ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg).
  3. Choose the dominant clinical feature: unilateral weakness scores 2, speech disturbance without weakness scores 1, other features score 0.
  4. Select symptom duration: 60 minutes or longer scores 2, 10–59 minutes scores 1, under 10 minutes scores 0.
  5. Indicate whether the patient has a history of diabetes.
  6. The calculator sums the points and displays the total score with corresponding 2-day stroke risk estimate.

Use cases

  • Triage TIA patients in the emergency department for urgent vs. routine workup.
  • Support clinical decision-making for hospital admission after TIA.
  • Communicate quantified stroke risk to patients and families.
  • Identify high-risk patients who need immediate neurology consultation.
  • Document risk stratification in clinical notes.
  • Teach residents and students about TIA risk factors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Last updated: 2026-09-30 · Reviewed by Nham Vu